Campidoglio (Capitoline Hill), Rome

When visiting Rome, the Capitoline Hill is a must-see attraction and widely regarded as the most sacred of the city's Seven Hills. A pillar of Roman civilization, it hosts numerous temples dedicated to revered Roman gods like Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, Venus, and Mars.

In ancient times, the hill provided an excellent vantage point to observe battles, particularly the formidable cliff to the south, which offered panoramic views of armies marching in all directions. From this elevated position, visitors can enjoy truly dramatic vistas of Rome and the Roman Forum. Exploring the attractions on Capitoline Hill can easily occupy half a day, with its rich history spanning ancient, Medieval, and Renaissance periods.

Among the noteworthy landmarks on the hill is the Senatorial Palace ("Palazzo Senatorio"), dating back to the 12th century, and the Conservators' Palace ("Palazzo dei Conservatori"), designed by Michelangelo in the 16th century. Together with the 17th-century New Palace ("Palazzo Nuovo"), these buildings form the Capitoline Museum complex. Additionally, the 14th-century Santa Maria in Aracoeli basilica, situated on the second summit of the hill and connected to the ancient Roman Forum by a steep flight of stairs, adds to the historical richness. Another notable feature is the Cordonata, a wide ramp used for triumphal processions, which descends from the Forum to Campidoglio Square ("Piazza dei Campidoglio"), also designed by Michelangelo himself.

Why You Should Visit:
To immerse yourself in the history of ancient, medieval, and Renaissance eras, appreciating the significant artistic and architectural contributions of Michelangelo from the 1550s.

Tips:
For a memorable experience, be sure to enjoy the amazing views of the city and the Roman Forum from both the museums' plaza and the Vittorio Emanuele II Monument, particularly from its top accessible via the elevator. Keep in mind that dedicating at least half a day is recommended, as there are numerous magnificent buildings and piazzas located behind the rear of the main building.