Plaza de la Independencia (Independence Square), Madrid

The Independence Square is a renowned Madrid landmark where the streets of Serrano, Alcalá, and Alfonso XII intersect. Mainly surrounded with buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, constructed during the city's expansion, it notably houses the iconic Alcalá Gate, a neoclassical monument constructed in 1778 by architect Francisco Sabatini during the reign of Carlos III. The gate serves as an entrance and exit point to the city, featuring three semi-circular arches for carriages and two smaller lintel arches for pedestrians.

The square is characterized by its Parisian-style urban design, with well-maintained central gardens that exhibit classical elements of the era. The gate's two facades display distinct decorative styles, with the interior face portraying the virtues of Prudence, Justice, Temperance, and Fortitude in a simpler fashion, while the exterior face boasts a rich ornamentation, including the royal coat of arms.

Together with the Independence Gate of the Retiro Park and the surrounding buildings, the square forms a historic and artistic ensemble, making it a prominent tourist destination in the Cibeles-Retiro axis.

Today, the spacious sidewalks encircling the roundabout are adorned with various urban amenities and lively hospitality terraces and restaurants. The vibrant location also serves as a backdrop for numerous social and cultural events in the city.