Abdullakhan Madrasah, Bukhara

Abdullakhan Madrasah, located in Bukhara, stands as a significant architectural monument within the northern part of the Koshmadrasa ensemble, directly facing the Modarikhan Madrasah. This madrasah is a quintessential representation of the architectural ingenuity of the 16th century under the rule of Abdullah II, the Uzbek leader responsible for its construction. The construction of Abdullakhan Madrasah began in 1587 and concluded in 1590.

Architecturally, the madrasah is distinctive from typical Central Asian Islamic educational institutions. Its layout includes a courtyard surrounded by two-story rooms, adorned with a high porch and a gallery. The central courtyard is designed using the "choraivon" method, characterized by high gables aligned linearly. Notably, the external walls are elevated and ornamented with baked bricks, except for the main facade which features a deep arched gable.

The interiors of the madrasah are just as meticulously designed, with large rooms flanking the entrance that serve as a classroom and a mosque. The mosque within the madrasah was historically significant for holding daily prayers, including the Friday congregational prayers. Decorative elements include lacquered decorations on the wings and bouquets and an intricate door jamb made from knotted wood pieces.

Historically, the madrasah has undergone extensive renovations, particularly for the 2500th anniversary of Bukhara's founding, which included lowering the ground level between the paired madrasahs and removing the front pediments.

Today, Abdullakhan Madrasah, along with Modarikhan Madrasah, forms part of the esteemed double madrasah architectural ensemble, showcasing a rich heritage and continuing to draw attention to its historical and architectural value.