Åbo Svenska Teater (Abo Swedish Theatre), Turku

Abo Swedish Theatre in Turku holds the prestigious title of being the oldest theatre in the country, with its origins dating back to 1839. This Swedish-speaking theatre, nestled in the heart of Turku, is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage, particularly from its era as part of Sweden. The theatre building itself, a marvel of 19th-century architecture, has been in continuous operation since its opening, making it Finland's oldest functioning theatre house. The theatre is renowned for its elegant theatre hall, which exudes the charm and glamour of the 19th century.

Throughout its history, Abo Swedish Theatre has hosted an impressive range of performances, from plays and musicals to music theatre, attracting both local and international talent. During its early years, the theatre relied on traveling theatre companies from Sweden, such as the Stenborg Troupe and Carl Seuerling’s company, which performed in Finland during the 18th century. The theatre truly flourished after the destruction of the earlier Bonuviers Teater in the Great Fire of Turku in 1827, leading to the construction of the present building in 1839.

Notable figures in the theatre’s early history include Ulrik Torsslow’s company and concert singers like Betty Boije, who graced its stage in the same year the theatre opened. Later, famed Swedish performers like Johanna von Schoultz and Jenny Lind held concerts at the theatre in the 1840s. The theatre was a key venue for traveling Swedish theatre troupes until 1894 when it finally hosted its first permanent native Finnish ensemble.

Today, Abo Swedish Theatre boasts three distinct stages: Stora Scenen, with a seating capacity of 365, Studioscenen with 136 seats, and the more intimate Tiljan-scene, accommodating up to 100 guests. The theatre continues to be a vibrant hub for cultural activities, blending historical significance with contemporary performances.