Adolf Fredriks Kyrka (Adolf Fredrik Church), Stockholm

Adolf Fredrik Church (Adolf Fredriks Kyrka) is a significant historical church located in the heart of Stockholm. Named after King Adolf Frederick, the church was constructed between 1768 and 1774, replacing a previous wooden chapel dedicated to Saint Olof that dated back to 1674. The church was officially inaugurated on November 27, 1774, with a ceremony attended by King Gustav III and Duke Karl, who later became King Karl XIII.

Designed by the esteemed architect Baron Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz, the church is an excellent example of the Gustavian architectural style, which is a Swedish interpretation of Neoclassicism. This style is known for its elegant simplicity, symmetry, and restrained ornamentation. The church's exterior is notable for its white plaster walls, copper-colored roofs, and a black-painted dome, complemented by intricate reliefs adorned with gold details. The structure is shaped like a Greek cross, with a grand dome at the crossing point, making it a striking landmark at the busy intersection of Sveavägen, Adolf Fredriks Church Street, Holländargatan, and Kammakargatan.

Inside, the church features a predominantly white decor that creates a peaceful and uplifting atmosphere. The interior underwent a redesign between 1893 and 1895, during which stucco work and detailed reliefs were added. One of the interior's most prominent features is the altarpiece, sculpted by Johan Tobias Sergel, which depicts the Resurrection of Jesus. Another significant work by Sergel within the church is the Cartesius Monument, dedicated to the philosopher René Descartes. This monument symbolizes Truth being freed from Falsehood and was commissioned by King Gustav III to honor Descartes, whose remains were initially buried in the church cemetery before being relocated to France.

The church has a seating capacity of approximately 800 and is a popular destination for those interested in history and architecture. Its cemetery is the final resting place of several notable individuals, including Swedish Prime Ministers Olof Palme and Hjalmar Branting, physicist Carl Benedicks, composer Anders Eliasson, and members of the Swedish Academy like Sven Hedin. The famous sculptor Johan Tobias Sergel and actor Thor Modéen are also buried here.