Al Mirani Fort, Muscat

The fortification known as Al-Mirani Fort can be found in the harbor of Old Muscat. Originally constructed before the Portuguese invasion, it was later reconstructed by the Portuguese in 1587. Notably, Al-Mirani Fort was the first to utilize cannons in Oman.

Al-Mirani Fort holds an important place in history due to its involvement in the downfall of the Portuguese. According to legend, the Portuguese commander had fallen in love with the daughter of a Hindu supplier. However, the supplier refused the match due to religious reasons. When threatened with ruin, the supplier spent a year preparing for the wedding and convinced the commander that the fort's supplies needed to be replenished. He gradually removed all of the fort's gunpowder and grain until it was defenseless. The Omani imam, Sultan Bin Saif, then retook the fort in 1649, ousting the Portuguese from Muscat soon after. Although the wedding never took place, the fort played a crucial role in the Portuguese defeat.

Al-Mirani Fort is a significant tourist attraction in Oman due to its historical importance and stunning architecture. Despite being closed to the public, its imposing presence in the harbor contributes to the iconic view of Muscat that has been captured in 19th-century lithographs.