Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall, Sitka

The Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall, also known as Sitka Camp No. 1, holds significant historical importance as the original chapter of the Alaska Native Brotherhood, a statewide organization advocating for the rights and interests of Alaska Natives. Constructed in 1914, the two-story wooden building is situated on Katlian Street along the waterfront in Sitka, Alaska. Its architectural design features a wood-frame construction, measuring approximately 40 feet wide and 60 feet long, with a substantial portion extending over the water, supported by pilings.

Over the years, the Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall has undergone alterations and expansions, with evidence suggesting additions to the front quarter of the building and the raising of the roof to a full two stories. The interior of the hall primarily comprises a spacious two-story auditorium, with a stage positioned at the rear overlooking the water. A narrow gallery encircles the rear and side walls of the auditorium, accessible via internal stairs. Additionally, the front portion of the building accommodates a lobby area on the first floor and office space for the Brotherhood on the second floor.

Founded in Sitka in 1912 by Tlingit natives, the Alaska Native Brotherhood played a pivotal role in combating discrimination against Alaska Natives and advocating for their rights. Its efforts led to significant achievements, including securing United States citizenship for Alaska Natives and the passage of the Alaska Historic Preservation Act. Designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1987, the Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of advocacy and community empowerment within the Alaska Native community.