Altstadt, Graz

The historical core of Graz, known as the Old Town (Altstadt), is a remarkable showcase of the city's diverse history and architectural development. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, and later expanded in 2010 to include "City of Graz - Historic Center and Eggenberg Castle," this designation underscores the city's commitment to preserving its rich heritage. Graz carefully integrates new architecture into its historic ensemble, which dates back to the Gothic period and beyond.

The Old Town, is renowned for its well-preserved city center, featuring charming Baroque buildings with red roofs, lively fountains, and the imposing presence of a castle atop a hill. This area, which extends into the Inner City district, encapsulates Graz's cultural and historical essence.

Graz's origins can be traced back to the Chalcolithic Age, but it wasn't until the Middle Ages that the city experienced continuous settlement. In the 12th century, the Babenberg dukes transformed Graz into a thriving commercial center. Subsequently, under Habsburg rule, especially during King Rudolph I's reign in 1281, Graz further prospered, becoming the seat of power for the Inner Austrian line of the Habsburgs during the 14th century, with the Schloßberg castle serving as their residence and governing center. The influence of the Renaissance in the 16th century left a lasting impression on Graz, particularly through the contributions of Italian architects and artists.

Today, Graz's Old Town not only preserves its historical heritage but also thrives as a dynamic cultural hub. Visitors can explore numerous museums, government buildings, the cathedral, the Clock Tower, and the enchanting Glockenspiel, all of which contribute to the appreciation of Graz's rich history and architectural legacy.