Anfiteatro Romano (Roman Amphitheater), Syracuse

The Roman Amphitheater of Syracuse stands as a remarkable architectural creation from the early Roman imperial era, signifying the historical significance and grandeur of ancient Syracuse. Unlike other buildings in Neapolis, this amphitheater's orientation diverges from the norm and is believed to follow the urban plan created during the late classical age.

The road leading from the Acradina district, which reached the Neapolis, extended to the amphitheater. This road was designed to enter the Neapolis through a triumphal arch dating back to the Augustan era, which linked it to the arch of Susa. Between the arch and the amphitheater, there was a grand monumental fountain, supplied by a large, unidentified cistern. The amphitheater itself was fed by a large cistern located under the nearby church of San Nicola.

The amphitheater, which is largely excavated into the rock, utilized the slope of a rocky crag in the northeastern part of the construction. Unfortunately, little remains of the upper built section. Excavations led by the Duke of Serradifalco in 1839 brought this remarkable structure to light.

The monumental amphitheater boasts impressive dimensions, estimated to be approximately 140 meters in length and 119 meters in width. The monument features two entrances and is equipped with a complex system of stairs descending from the upper level on the exterior. The central arena features a large rectangular space, which was originally covered. An underground passage connects this area with the southern end of the monument, aligning with the entrance corridor. These underground works were essential for the machinery used during the shows held at the amphitheater.

The auditorium around the arena is elevated and defined by a high podium. A covered corridor with openings for access to the gladiator and beast arena runs behind the podium. Above this, the first steps were reserved for individuals of high rank. The blocks of the parapet bear inscriptions that offer historical insights. Radiating from the annular ambulatory, a series of radial passages allowed access to the various sectors of the auditorium. The Roman Amphitheater of Syracuse represents not only a significant historical relic but also a testament to the entertainment and cultural practices of the ancient Roman world.