Antico Stabilimento Balneare di Mondello (Ancient Bathing Establishment), Palermo

The Ancient Bathing Establishment (Antico Stabilimento Balneare), situated in Mondello, a scenic seaside area north of Palermo, is an example of Art Nouveau architecture, locally recognized for its Liberty style. This historic beachfront bathing facility combines features of Spanish and Portuguese bathhouses, providing amenities such as changing rooms, cabanas, bathrooms, and dining services on piers extending into the beach.

Originally, the identity of the architectural designer was a mystery, attributed to Rudolf Stalker, a supposed Belgian or Austrian figure. However, recent research has corrected this to Rodolfo Stoelcker, a German-Italian engineer responsible for designing the building's foundational structure. The facility is notably supported by cement pylons embedded in the bay, marking some of the earliest uses of reinforced concrete in Palermo.

The site of the current bathing establishment was originally a malaria-infested swamp used by fishermen until the late 19th century. The Belgian company Les Tramways de Palerme transformed it by introducing an electrified trolley link to Palermo and starting the construction of the building, which was completed in 1912. The project was led by Salvatore Rutelli, a relative of sculptor Mario Rutelli, with Ferrobeton handling the reinforced concrete work.

The interior of the establishment was furnished by Vittorio Ducrot and Ernesto Basile, making it a popular destination for the first three decades following its inauguration. However, the Second World War saw the facility occupied successively by Italian, German, and Allied forces, leading to significant losses, including much of its original furniture.

Since the 1990s, efforts have been underway to restore the Ancient Bathing Establishment to its former glory. Today, it not only serves as a restaurant but also as a vibrant venue for beachside activities, continuing to be a central feature in the cultural and social life of Mondello.