Antigua Sinagoga Mayor (Old Main Synagogue), Segovia

The Old Main Synagogue is a significant religious structure located in Segovia. Originally built in the 14th century, it underwent various transformations and is now part of a convent for the Sisters of Penitence. Despite being almost completely destroyed by a fire in 1899, the synagogue has been reconstructed and restored multiple times throughout history.

Constructed around the mid-14th century, the synagogue's ownership and purpose changed over the years. In 1419, it was confiscated by the authorities and converted into a church dedicated to Corpus Christi. Subsequently, in 1421, the bishop of Segovia handed over the building and its premises to the Monastery of Santa María de Párraces. Eventually, the monastery sold the synagogue to Manuel and Antonio del Sello, who transformed it into a convent for the Sisters of Penitence. To this day, the former synagogue remains part of this convent.

Access to the synagogue is not directly from the street but through a courtyard. Its architectural design features a rectangular shape, divided into three naves by two large arcades in the Moorish style. The supporting pillars of these arches are octagonal and adorned with elaborate vegetal decorations. Each of the two main arches is connected by a smaller arcade, running from the ground to the top of the central nave.

Tragically, in 1899, a fire ravaged the building, causing significant damage. However, restoration efforts began in 1902 and continued over the years, with the most recent restoration taking place in 2004. During these restoration projects, the original plasterwork of the capitals was meticulously restored, thanks to the discovery of small fragments that enabled their reproduction.

Inside the synagogue, one notable artwork is the painting "Miracle in the Synagogue" (Milagro en la sinagoga) by Vicente Cutanda. This painting, created in 1902, is displayed opposite the entrance, adding to the historical and cultural significance of the site.