Archaeological Museum of Istria, Pula

The Archaeological Museum of Istria, located in Pula, is a repository of Istrian heritage, featuring extensive collections that span several historical periods, including prehistoric, ancient, late ancient, and medieval eras.

The origins of the museum's collection can be traced to 1802 when Marshal Marmont began assembling stone monuments in the Temple of Augustus. The museum's formal foundation occurred with the discovery of various artifacts in Nesactium, leading to the establishment of the City Museum in 1902. Over time, the museum integrated collections from the “Istrian Society of Archeology and Homeland History” and the Poreč Regional Museum, culminating in the formation of the Museum of Istria in 1925. This institution opened to the public in 1930, showcasing a comprehensive exhibition that, with minor alterations, remained accessible until the end of World War II.

During the post-war period, the museum faced significant challenges, including the transfer of many artifacts to Italy. Despite this, the museum persevered, reopening in 1949 as the Archaeological Museum of Istria with a revised collection of stone monuments. A notable development occurred in 1961 when part of the archaeological objects were restituted from Italy, allowing for further renovations and an enhanced display concept.

By 1968, the reconstructed stone monument collection and various museum halls were reopened. The museum expanded its exhibition space in 1973, introducing the prehistoric room on the first floor and classical, late Roman, and medieval exhibits on the second floor. Today, the museum's permanent collection is continually enriched by new finds from Istrian archaeological sites, including prehistoric caves, hill forts, necropolises, Roman economic complexes, and religious buildings from various historical periods.

The museum also plays a crucial role in maintaining several ancient sites in Pula, such as the Arena Amphitheater, the Temple of Diana, and the Double Door, among others. This responsibility highlights the museum's dedication to preserving and promoting Istria's archaeological heritage.