Arcos da Lapa, Rio de Janeiro

The Arcos da Lapa stands as a historical aqueduct located in Rio de Janeiro. Its construction took place during the mid-18th century with the primary purpose of providing the city's inhabitants with a supply of fresh water from the Carioca River. It serves as a prime example of colonial architecture and engineering.

Situated in the heart of the city within the Lapa neighborhood, the Arcos da Lapa has played a significant role in the region since the late 19th century.

In Rio's early history, the city lacked clean water, so plans began in 1602 to build a canal system bringing water from the Carioca River source on Santa Teresa hill. In 1744, Governor Gomes Freire de Andrade commissioned a larger aqueduct, inspired by Portugal's Águas Livres Aqueduct, which was completed in 1750.

The most striking feature of the aqueduct is the section that links the Santa Teresa and Santo Antônio hills in what is now the Lapa neighborhood. This segment spans 270 meters and comprises two levels of imposing arches, totaling 42 arches in all, with a maximum height of 17.6 meters.

At the close of the 19th century, the aqueduct was taken out of service as alternative water supply methods for Rio were developed. In 1896, the structure was repurposed to serve as a viaduct for a tram line, known as the Santa Teresa Tramway (Bonde de Santa Teresa), which facilitates transportation between the city center and the hilly Santa Teresa neighborhood. This picturesque tram ride has since become a popular attraction for both locals and tourists.

Why You Should Visit:
This is the place to go at night on the weekends! Lots of fun, lots and lots of performers, dancers, vendors and bars, and a great atmosphere. Worth checking out at least once.

Tip:
There are some great happening bars with amazing local music; check out specific days to catch attractions like Samba nights.
Also make sure you visit the Escadaria Selarón ('Selaron Steps'), which are very pretty and just a 10-minute walk away.