Armsmear, Hartford

Armsmear, meaning “meadow of arms,” is a historic estate in Hartford, best known as the home of Samuel Colt, the legendary firearms manufacturer. Built in 1856 in anticipation of Colt’s marriage to Elizabeth Hart Jarvis, the mansion was a bold, eclectic blend of architectural styles. Described in its time as “an Italian villa in stone,” the house features a low-pitched roof, arched windows and doors, iron balconies, a striking Italianate tower, and exotic touches like Turkish domes and pinnacles—mirroring Colt’s flair for innovation.

Overlooking the Colt Armory, Armsmear became not just a residence but a symbol of Colt's status. When the couple moved in the following year, they quickly transformed the grounds into an elegant landscape. Inspired by London’s Crystal Palace, they added ornate glass-domed conservatories in the early 1860s, along with ponds, fountains, greenhouses, and even a deer park. The estate soon became known for its lavish parties and was a social epicenter in Hartford.

Samuel Colt lived there only briefly, from 1857 until he died in 1862. He was buried in a section of the estate known as the "Grove of Graves," alongside the Colts' children. Elizabeth Colt remained at Armsmear for decades, raising their son Caldwell and becoming a powerful presence in Hartford's civic and religious life.

After Elizabeth died in 1905, Armsmear was transformed into a residence for Episcopal women in 1911, a stipulation of her will. The property continues to serve this purpose under the management of the Colt Trust. Elizabeth also gifted 140 acres of the estate’s land to the city, which became Colt Park—now home to recreational facilities in place of the once-grand gardens and greenhouses.

Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976, Armsmear later became part of the larger Coltsville Historic District, preserving the legacy of one of Hartford’s most influential figures.