Arsenal of the Maritime Republic, Amalfi

The Arsenal of the Maritime Republic is a remarkable structure composed of two large stone-built halls with vaulting supported by repeated pointed arches. These architectural features create a striking and impressive interior space. Originally, the arsenal had twenty-two piers supporting the vaulting, but over time, twelve of them, along with the structures they upheld, have been lost to coastal erosion.

The primary purpose of the arsenal was to serve as a center for the construction, repair, and storage of warships. During the Early Middle Ages, Amalfitan war-galleys gained prominence as some of the largest and most formidable vessels in the Mediterranean. The arsenal played a crucial role in maintaining and expanding the naval power of the Maritime Republic of Amalfi.

Today, the arsenal has been repurposed and transformed into a space that showcases architectural and sculptural remains, preserving the history and heritage of Amalfi. Visitors to the arsenal can view a variety of exhibits, including a row-barge used in the Historical Regatta, models of ships, and works of visual art. The building itself serves as a unique venue for hosting art exhibitions, creating a vibrant cultural hub.

Since December 2010, the Ancient Arsenals of Amalfi have also become home to the Compass Museum. The museum occupies the two remaining aisles of the building, which were fortunate enough to survive the devastating Amalfi seaquake of 1343. The Compass Museum offers visitors an opportunity to explore the history and significance of navigation tools, specifically compasses, within the context of Amalfi's maritime heritage.

The Arsenal of the Maritime Republic stands as a testament to the maritime prowess and historical significance of Amalfi. It is not only a physical reminder of the city's naval power but also a space that celebrates art, culture, and the enduring legacy of this vibrant coastal town. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history of Amalfi and gain insights into its seafaring traditions through the exhibits and events hosted within the arsenal's walls.