Atomic Bomb Dome, Hiroshima (must see)

The Atomic Bomb Dome, also known as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, stands as a poignant symbol of remembrance and peace in Hiroshima, Japan. Located within the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, this iconic structure was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. The building serves as a solemn memorial to the thousands of lives lost in the devastating atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II.

On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 am, the first nuclear bomb used in warfare detonated almost directly above the Atomic Bomb Dome. Originally, the "T"-shaped Aioi Bridge was the intended target, but the bomb missed slightly, and the dome became the center of the blast. Remarkably, the actual center of the explosion was 490 feet (150 meters) away and 1,968 feet (600 meters) above the ground. Despite being located at the epicenter of the blast, the dome's skeletal remains withstood the destructive force, making it an enduring symbol of resilience and hope amid tragedy.

In the aftermath of the bombing, as Hiroshima began to rebuild, the fate of the Atomic Bomb Dome became a matter of controversy. Some locals wanted it torn down, considering it a painful reminder of the past. However, others passionately advocated for its preservation as a somber testament to the horrors of nuclear warfare and a plea for peace.

In 1966, after much debate, Hiroshima City made the decision to preserve the A-bomb Dome indefinitely. The initiative to conserve the structure was supported by both local and international efforts, seeking funds to ensure its preservation. To date, the Atomic Bomb Dome has undergone two preservation projects to maintain its historical integrity and ensure its lasting legacy.