Avenue de l'Independence (Independence Avenue), Antananarivo (must see)

Independence Avenue is a historical thoroughfare nestled in the heart of Analakely, the bustling 1st district of Antananarivo. This iconic street, previously named Avenue Fallières, bears witness to a bygone colonial era, its very essence intertwined with the intricate tapestry of Madagascar's rich history.

As one strolls along Independence Avenue, it is impossible not to be captivated by its charming features. The street boasts a timeless allure, adorned with graceful arcaded buildings and meticulously manicured flower beds graced by the presence of elegant white latan trees. This enchanting tableau serves as a testament to the meticulous urban planning and architectural aesthetics of the past.

A significant revitalization effort in 1990 breathed new life into Independence Avenue, restoring it to its former glory. The avenue stretches from the Soarano station to the bustling Analakely market, passing alongside the majestic town hall. Along its length, it hosts a vibrant mosaic of small businesses, offering a diverse array of goods and services, from sambos and single cigarettes to an array of counterfeit and pirated products.

One cannot traverse this historic avenue without encountering the intriguing Analakely stairs, which provide access to the upper town. As you ascend these steps, you are greeted by a lively atmosphere, complete with street vendors peddling their wares and engaging with passersby.

The bottom of the stairs serves as a gateway to the remnants of Zoma, known as "Friday" in Malagasy, an expansive open-air market that thrived along Independence Avenue until 1997. These days, the brick pavilions of Analakely stand as silent witnesses to the once-vibrant marketplace, a relic from the days of King Andrianampoinimerina's reign, later expanded in the 1920s.