Baiulescu House (Casa Baiulescu), Brasov

Baiulescu House, a prominent historical monument in Brasov, stands on the site of the former Curelarilor Bastion, part of the medieval city's fortifications. This bastion, known for its horseshoe shape and substantial dimensions, was demolished in 1887 due to damage sustained in the 1738 earthquake. In its place, the Baiulescu House was constructed in 1888 in a neo-Romanian style, designed by Peter Bartesch. The building was commissioned by Manole Diamandi, a wealthy local merchant and civic leader, as a wedding gift for his daughter and her husband, Dr. Gheorghe Baiulescu, who later became Brasov's first Romanian mayor and the first prefect of Brasov County after Romania's Great Union in 1918.

Originally a private residence, the villa transitioned over time into a cultural hub. On January 19, 1930, it hosted the library of the Transylvanian Association for Romanian Literature and Culture of the Romanian People (ASTRA), named "Dr. Alexandru Bogdan." After nationalization in 1948, it served as Brasov's municipal library until 1969, after which the library moved nearby.

Today, Baiulescu House functions as a multifaceted cultural center under the name "George Baritiu" Multicultural Center. It houses several specialized libraries, including the English and French libraries, and cultural centers representing British and Japanese interests. It is also home to the Community Information Center and the Sustainable Development Agency of Brasov County (ADDJB), continuing its legacy as a significant site for cultural and community engagement in the region.

Located on Heroes Boulevard, the Baiulescu House remains a testament to the city's rich historical tapestry and its ongoing commitment to cultural and educational activities.