Bansho-ji Temple, Nagoya

Bansho-ji Temple is a historical site with deep roots in Japan's feudal era. Established in 1540 by Lord Oda Nobuhide, father of the famed warlord Oda Nobunaga, this Sōtō Buddhist temple was initially built in the then village of Nagoya. The temple's founding priest, Daiun, was invited by Nobuhide to lead the spiritual activities. The temple later became notable as the temporary residence of the renowned samurai Kato Kiyomasa during the construction of Nagoya Castle. In 1610, Bansho-ji was relocated to its current site to accommodate the urban development surrounding the newly built castle.

The temple's entrance is marked by a stone gate, flanked by statues of kitsune, or fox spirits, which are traditionally considered messengers of the deity Inari. This serene approach is illuminated by numerous paper lanterns, enhancing the temple's tranquil atmosphere. Bansho-ji was initially founded to pray for the repose of Oda Nobuhide's soul. Over time, it has become a cultural treasure, preserving the history and legacy of the Oda family, particularly Oda Nobunaga, who played a pivotal role in unifying Japan during the late Sengoku period.

One of the unique features of Bansho-ji Temple is its display of karakuri mechanical dolls, which are a significant cultural artifact. These dolls depict important moments from Oda Nobunaga's life. One doll reenacts the poignant scene of Nobunaga throwing incense at his father's funeral, symbolizing his deep respect and filial piety. Another doll portrays Nobunaga performing the traditional dance "Kouwakamai" before the decisive Battle of Okehazama, where he achieved a historic victory. These mechanical figures not only serve as a tribute to Nobunaga's legacy but also provide visitors with a glimpse into the cultural practices of the time.