Baranof Castle State Historic Site, Sitka (must see)

The Baranof Castle State Historic Site, also known as Castle Hill, holds significant historical importance in the annals of Alaska's past. Originally, this site was occupied by the Tlingit Natives, who constructed a strategic fortification atop the hill. The Tlingits used this position to defend against incursions and maintain control over the region. However, the tranquility of their occupation was shattered in 1804 when Russian forces massacred the Tlingits and claimed the site for themselves.

From 1804 to 1867, Castle Hill served as a key Russian outpost in Alaska. It played a pivotal role in the region's history, witnessing various events that shaped the fate of Alaska. Notably, it was on the summit of Castle Hill that the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States occurred in 1867. This historic event marked the beginning of Alaska's American era and cemented Castle Hill's status as a symbol of transition and change.

Today, visitors to the Baranof Castle State Historic Site can explore the remnants of this storied past. Accessible walkways or more challenging staircases lead to the summit, where panoramic views of Sitka Sound await. Particularly breathtaking at sunset, the vista offers a glimpse into the natural beauty that surrounds Sitka. Additionally, visitors can marvel at the engineering feat of the 450-foot-long cable-stayed bridge spanning the channel, further enhancing the experience atop Castle Hill.