Barengraben (and BarenPark), Bern

The Bear Pit (Bärengraben), alongside its more recent addition, the BärenPark, is a significant tourist attraction in Bern. Situated at the eastern edge of the old city, near the Nydeggbrücke bridge and the River Aar, these facilities offer a unique glimpse into the symbol of Bern—the bear, which also adorns the city and canton's coat of arms.

The history of bears in Bern dates back to 1191 when Duke Berthold V of Zähringen supposedly named the city after the first animal encountered during a hunt—a bear. This legend underscores the bear's enduring significance to Bern. The tradition of keeping bears in the city was documented starting in 1513 when bears were brought back as spoils of war.

Originally housed in various locations throughout the city, the first official bear pit was established in what is now known as Bear Place (Bärenplatz) in 1857. In response to evolving views on animal welfare and legal changes, the Bear Pit was thoroughly renovated between 1994 and 1996. However, continuing concerns about the conditions led to the opening of the BärenPark in 2009. This newer, more expansive, and naturalistic habitat is located on the sloping banks of the River Aar, adjacent to the old pit.

Both the Bear Pit and BärenPark are managed as part of Bern's Dählhölzli Zoo. The Bear Pit itself is a Swiss heritage site of national significance, reflecting its historical and cultural importance. The facilities are interconnected by a tunnel that allows bears to move freely between the old pit and the new park. Additionally, the original smaller pit has been repurposed to support facility operations and public engagement.

In 2015, the installation of the Schräglift Bärenpark, an inclined lift, further enhanced accessibility, making it easier for visitors to explore the steeply sloped BärenPark. This development signifies Bern's ongoing commitment to improving both the welfare of its bear population and the visitor experience.