Basilica di Santa Trinita (Basilica of the Holy Trinity / Sassetti Chapel), Florence

Initially constructed in the 11th century under the auspices of Vallombrosian monks, the Santa Trinita church boasts an original Romanesque design. However, during the 14th century, it underwent a remarkable transformation, embracing the splendors of Gothic architecture. Remnants of the earlier Romanesque construction can still be observed on the interior front wall.

The crowning glories of Santa Trinita reside within the Cappella Sassetti, positioned to the right of the main altar. Painted between 1480 and 1485 by Ghirlandaio, a distinguished artist hailing from Florence and belonging to the esteemed "third generation" of the Florentine Renaissance (among whose apprentices was none other than Michelangelo himself!), these works comprise a magnificent fresco cycle and altarpiece. The artistry on display in this chapel exudes a harmonious blend of graceful decorative elements and a resolute portrayal of the artist's beloved hometown. The frescoes adorning the walls vividly depict episodes from the life of Saint Francis, while the altarpiece, titled "Adoration of the Shepherds", emanates a radiant luminosity.

Outside, one is greeted by the Mannerist facade, designed by the multi-talented Bernardo Buontalenti, an Italian architect, military engineer, and artist who even had the distinction of inventing Italian ice cream! Meanwhile, the splendid wooden doors, hewn in the 17th century, bear intricately carved depictions of saints affiliated with the Vallumbrosan order, paying homage to their esteemed heritage.

Dominating the outside piazza stands the Column of Justice, originating from the Baths of Caracalla, a gift bestowed upon Cosimo I de' Medici by Pope Pius IV. Erected in 1565, this imposing column serves as a poignant commemoration of the Battle of Montemurlo, forever etching its significance in history's annals.