Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico City (must see)

The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) stands proudly as a Roman Catholic church, minor basilica, and National Shrine of Mexico in the northern part of Mexico City. This sacred place was constructed near the hill of Tepeyac, where the revered belief holds that Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared to Saint Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin. It goes by the names La Villa de Guadalupe or simply La Villa, due to its collection of churches and related buildings.

Originally named "Templo Expiatorio a Cristo Rey," the old basilica was built in 1531 and expanded over time until its completion in 1709, with significant contributions from architect Pedro de Arrieta. Its interior features a distinctive Doric style with marble statues of Fray Juan de Zumárraga and Juan Diego, placed in the altarpiece that once held the precious image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. However, due to unstable land from the former lake on which Mexico City was built, a new and more spacious basilica was eventually constructed.

The previous basilica underwent closure for several years to undergo repairs and restoration, and it has recently been reopened to the public. It now hosts perpetual adoration and holds significant importance for Mexico City.

Next to the old basilica, the modern "New Basilica" was built between 1974 and 1976 to house the original image of the Virgin of Guadalupe. It has a remarkable circular design, measuring 100 meters (330 feet) in diameter, and can hold up to 50,000 people. The crypts below the main floor contain 15,000 niches and 10 chapels. Additionally, the seven front doors symbolize the seven gates of Celestial Jerusalem, as referenced in Christ's teachings.

Within the sanctuary grounds surrounding the New Basilica, other significant buildings stand, including the original chapel situated precisely at the site where Juan Diego experienced the divine apparitions (Capilla del Cerrito), and the Old Basilica consecrated in 1709. Additionally, several chapels host daily Masses and other sacramental ceremonies of the Church. The entire complex holds immense spiritual and historical significance.

Why You Should Visit:
The 2nd most visited Roman Catholic shrine after the Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican!
The site includes the new Basilica with an amazing pipe organ, as well as older churches and beautiful gardens, fountains and a clock with moving figures that depict the sighting of 'Our Lady'.

Tip:
You can visit this shrine on your way back from the Pyramids of Teotihuacán.

Openings Hours:
Basilica – Daily: 6:00 am - 9:00 pm.
Museum – Tuesday - Sunday: 10:00 am - 6:00 pm.