Basilica of Panagia Limeniotissa, Paphos

The Basilica of Panagia Limeniotissa, founded at the dawn of the 5th century, is a remarkable testimony to faith and architectural grandeur. Dedicated to "Our Lady of the Harbour," Panagia Limeniotissa remains a captivating archaeological site within the Paphos Archaeological Park, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.

Panagia Limeniotissa was originally constructed during the early Christian period when Cyprus was an integral part of the Byzantine Empire. The basilica's grand design included three impressive aisles with twin rows of majestic marble columns, a resplendent apse, and an inviting narthex. Throughout its sacred halls, the walls and floors were adorned with colorful mosaics, resplendent in intricate geometric patterns.

Over the centuries, Panagia Limeniotissa witnessed both triumph and tragedy. In 653 AD, the basilica suffered near destruction during the Arab raids that swept across the island. The Arab conquerors repurposed the site for their garrison, converting it into workshops, stables, and living quarters for their military. They even erected a tower in the narthex, a structure that served various functions, including a watchtower, a lighthouse, or a minaret.

After the Arab retreat from the island in 688 AD, the basilica was restored. Although reduced in scale compared to its grandeur, it maintained its role as a three-aisled barrel-vaulted basilica, standing as a symbol of resilience and renewal.

In 1159 AD, a devastating earthquake, recounted by Saint Neophytos, led to the church's destruction along with thirteen others in the Paphos district. As the years passed, the basilica was abandoned, and its exact location was lost amidst the ruins of Nea Paphos. It was only in the 20th century that the Basilica of Panagia Limeniotissa resurfaced. Its rediscovery began in 1937 and was formally excavated in 1959.

Today, the basilica proudly stands as part of the Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.