Basilica Papale di San Paolo fuori le Mura (Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls), Rome

San Paolo fuori le Mura, also known as Saint Paul's Outside the Walls, is one of the five patriarchal basilicas in Rome and is situated on the site where Saint Paul's tomb is believed to be. Unfortunately, it suffered a devastating fire in 1823 and was subsequently reconstructed in the 19th century, faithfully replicating its original design. The grandeur is evident in the medallions of the popes that adorn the nave and transepts, Starting with Saint Peter positioned to the right of the apse and culminating with Benedict XVI at the top of the south aisle.

The triumphal arch above the nave features restored 5th-century mosaics on one side, while the other side boasts mosaics by Pietro Cavallini, originally located on the facade.

The cloister of San Paolo, untouched by the fire, showcases a remarkable display of architectural beauty. Completed around 1214, it is adorned with vibrant, inlaid columns that support the arcade. This cloister is home to what is arguably Rome's most magnificent example of Cosmati craftsmanship. Its columns, adorned with intricate mosaics, spiral gracefully and enclose a tranquil rose garden.

Beyond the cloister lies the pinacoteca, a gallery exhibiting ecclesiastical art, vestments, and related artifacts. Additionally, an exhibition gallery connected to the cloister displays fragments of recently unearthed statuary from the early medieval monastic complex located south of the basilica. Accessible via the glass staircase near the shop, the excavations themselves were opened to the public in 2018, providing a captivating glimpse into the historical depths of San Paolo fuori le Mura.

Why You Should Visit:
A grand mix of statuary, mosaics, and sacred artifacts.

Tip:
Make sure not to overlook the original walls constructed by Constantine and the underground museum showcasing recent archaeological findings.
Admission to the church is free, but there is an additional fee for adults who wish to explore the beautifully adorned columns in the backyard.