Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano (St. Peter's Basilica), Rome (must see)

Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a newcomer, you will probably never see a church as magnificent as the Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican City. Regarded as one of the holiest places in Rome, this magnificent church stands as one of the largest in the world. Its origins trace back to 324 AD when Emperor Constantine commissioned its construction over the burial place of Saint Peter, one of the Apostles and the revered first pope. While the basilica is not the mother church of the Catholic Church nor the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, it is often described as "holding a unique position in the Christian world" and "the greatest of all churches of Christendom."

Over time, as the papal seat was temporarily moved to Avignon, France, the original basilica fell into disrepair. In 1505, Pope Julius II made the decision to demolish the old structure and erect a grand new basilica that would also serve as his tomb. This ambitious project took shape over the course of 120 years, with various popes and architects contributing to its design and expansion. Renowned figures such as Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini played pivotal roles in shaping the structure, which stands as a testament to Renaissance architecture and remains the largest church globally. The iconic dome, spanning 42 meters in diameter and towering 120 meters high, is a sight to behold. Encircling the dome's interior is an inscription in English that reads: "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church... I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven."

The interior of the basilica is a testament to Late Renaissance design, characterized by its grandeur and lavish decoration. Visitors can marvel at monuments and altars dedicated to numerous kings and popes, as well as iconic works of art like Michelangelo's "La Pieta" and over 39 statues of saints. The nave features a circular slab of Imperial Porphyry where Holy Roman Emperors knelt during their coronation ceremonies. Descending to the crypt, you may explore the remnants of earlier churches that once stood on the same site, as well as the tombs of many popes, including that of Pope Jean Paul II.

Why You Should Visit:
Intricate architecture and art throughout, with every surface being covered in something beautiful.

Tips:
Arrive early in the morning to avoid long queues. Admission is free (until 5pm when the gates close), but expect to undergo a security check before entering. Remember to dress modestly, with knees and shoulders covered (ladies: affordable scarves are available from nearby vendors). If you're feeling adventurous, ascend to the top of the dome. An elevator ride can save you from climbing 300+ stairs.