Bayon Temple, Siem Reap (must see)

Bayon Temple is an iconic and intricately adorned Khmer temple. Constructed in the late 12th century or early 13th century, it served as the official state temple of King Jayavarman VII, a devout Mahayana Buddhist ruler, and was situated at the heart of his capital city, Angkor Thom. Over the centuries, the temple underwent modifications and additions by later Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings, reflecting their religious inclinations.

The Bayon Temple is renowned for its most distinctive and captivating feature - the multitude of serene and massive stone faces adorning the numerous towers that rise from the upper terrace and cluster around its central peak. These enigmatic faces, believed to represent Avalokiteshvara or Jayavarman VII himself, exude an aura of calm and enigmatic power, adding to the temple's mystique and allure.

Beyond its iconic faces, the Bayon boasts two remarkable sets of bas-reliefs. These intricate carvings offer a unique combination of mythological, historical, and everyday scenes, providing valuable insights into the culture, history, and religious beliefs of the Khmer civilization.

The temple's architecture is a striking representation of the baroque style of Khmer architecture, setting it apart from the classical style of its neighboring temple, Angkor Wat. The Bayon's layout, with its maze of towers and intricate carvings, creates a mesmerizing visual spectacle that leaves visitors in awe of its grandeur and intricacy.

Over the years, the temple has undergone extensive restoration efforts to preserve its rich heritage. The Japanese Government team for the Safeguarding of Angkor (the JSA) has been actively involved in the conservation and restoration of this architectural marvel, ensuring that its splendor continues to be appreciated by generations to come.