Belvedere Palace, Vienna (must see)

The Belvedere is a striking Baroque complex in Vienna, originally built as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy. This ensemble includes the Upper and Lower Belvedere palaces, an Orangery, and the Palace Stables, all set within a meticulously designed Baroque park. This park, adorned with tiered fountains, cascades, and Baroque sculptures, encapsulates the grandeur of imperial Vienna. The complex was conceived during a time of prosperity following the end of wars against the Ottoman Empire, marking a significant phase in Vienna's architectural and cultural development.

The construction of the Lower Belvedere began around 1712, with the Upper Belvedere following shortly after, in 1717, designed to host high-profile guests and diplomatic engagements. These buildings are notable for their intricate frescoes and artworks by prominent artists of the time, such as Francesco Solimena and Carlo Carlone. Following Prince Eugene’s death in 1736, the palaces had varied uses, including hosting royal refugees from the French Revolution and serving as early public museums under Maria Theresa and Emperor Joseph II.

Post-World War I, the Belvedere was nationalized and became home to the Austrian Gallery (Österreichische Galerie) and the Modern Gallery (Moderne Galerie), showcasing both classical and modern artworks. Despite significant damage during World War II, restoration efforts from 1945 to the 1990s have preserved the complex’s historical and architectural integrity. Today, the Belvedere serves as a museum, maintaining its historical significance while adapting to modern uses.

It showcases an expansive art collection from the Middle Ages to modern times, featuring domestic and international artists. Among the exhibits is the world’s largest Gustav Klimt collection, including "The Kiss" and "Judith," alongside significant French Impressionist and Viennese Biedermeier works, making it a key cultural destination.

Tip:
To wait in a shorter line, purchase your tickets online in advance.
Make sure to leave the time to stroll through the gardens on the way to or from this wonderful palace.