Bergen Public Library, Bergen

Bergen Public Library (BPL) in Bergen serves as a cornerstone of cultural and historical preservation and access in the region. Established in 1872, BPL is Norway’s second-largest public library, continuing a legacy of literacy that dates back to the Middle Ages. Historically, Bergen was a central hub of literacy with most books held in monasteries and churches. A notable early collection was housed in Saint Mary's Church.

The foundations for the library were laid in 1766 when the vicar of Saint Mary's Church donated part of the church's book collection and some funds towards establishing a public library. This institution would eventually evolve into the BPL. The church's entire collection was formally transferred to the library in 1876 and remained there until it was moved to the University Library of Bergen nearly a century later.

The library’s holdings were significantly enhanced in 1871 with the acquisition of another 12,000 volumes from Paul Botten-Hansen, the university librarian at that time. The initial site of the library, a former brewery, soon became inadequate due to the expanding collection, prompting a move to a former meat market.

The early 20th century underscored the need for a purpose-built facility to house the growing library. This need was met when Olaf Nordhagen won an architectural competition in 1906 to design a new building. His neo-Romanesque design was realized in 1917, providing a modern and spacious home for the library's extensive collections.

Today, the Bergen Public Library not only continues to function from this historical building, which is now a protected property, but it has also expanded its reach with six district branches throughout the city, serving as a vital educational and cultural resource for the community.