Berliner Dom (Berlin Cathedral), Berlin (must see)

Despite its name, the Berlin Cathedral has never been a "cathedral" in the true sense of the word, because Berlin itself has never been the seat of a Catholic bishop.

A castle chapel on this site has stood since 1451, established by Prince-Elector Frederick II “Iron-tooth.” Originally Catholic, the church became Lutheran, in 1539, and then Calvinist, in 1608. The current Neo-Renaissance iteration was built between 1894 and 1905 by order of Emperor William II, as a Protestant counterpart to Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City.

Distinguished as the largest Protestant church in Germany, the colossal temple, upon its completion, dwarfed any existing structure in Berlin, measuring 114 meters in length, 73 meters in width, and 116 meters in height.

The Royal House of Hohenzollern – German monarchs – worshiped here. The cathedral also served as their dynastic tomb until the abdication of King Wilhelm II in 1918 and his departure for Holland.

Fast forward to the aftermath of the World War II chaos, the massive structure was heavily damaged and in dire need of a makeover. It was partially restored by East German authorities, but its Memorial Church was demolished in 1975.

Following a profound restoration in 1993, the cathedral emerged as a true gem laden with a fully restored magnificent pipe organ, exceptional acoustics, priceless artworks, and transcendent ambiance. In addition to that, nowadays, the cathedral hosts various choirs, including the English Choir Berlin, which performs monthly Choral Evensong in the Anglican tradition.

Ascending to the dome provides visitors with a rewarding vista. The journey is further facilitated by a roomy stairwell, plenty of landings decked out with vintage snapshots and models, and even a few seating areas for those who like to take it easy. Meanwhile, down in the crypt, you will find 94 sarcophagi of Prussian royals – this is like a history nerd's dream come true, and you can practically hear them whispering their secrets.

Tips:
Consider investing in the audio guide for a nominal fee, providing a wealth of fascinating information, or opt for a printed guide at a modest cost. During the summer, a generous open lawn with a fountain across the street offers an ideal setting for a picnic.