Brandenburg Gate, Potsdam (must see)

The Brandenburg Gate in Potsdam, located on Luisenplatz, is a significant historical monument distinct from the more famous Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. This gate was constructed between 1770 and 1771 by architects Carl von Gontard and Georg Christian Unger under the commission of Frederick II of Prussia, celebrating his victories in the Seven Years' War.

One of the gate’s most unique features is the stylistic contrast between its two long sides, designed by the two architects. The city-facing side, crafted by Carl von Gontard, features a simpler, rendered facade with pilasters and trophies in the Corinthian order. In contrast, the countryside-facing side, designed by Georg Christian Unger, is more ornate, reminiscent of the Arch of Constantine in Rome. This site includes projecting Corinthian pairs of columns and more prominent decorative sculptures, emphasizing its triumphal arch influence. The Roman style is further evident in the double columns of Corinthian order and the design of the attic.

Originally, the Brandenburg Gate was part of Potsdam's city wall, serving as a checkpoint and toll barrier to prevent desertion and smuggling. The earlier gate, dating back to 1733, was simpler, resembling a castle gateway. The current structure was built towards the end of the Seven Years' War as a symbol of Frederick the Great's victory, replacing the older gate.

In 1843, two side entrances for pedestrians were added under the rule of Frederick William IV to accommodate increased foot traffic. Around 1900, the demolition of the city wall transformed the Brandenburg Gate into a free-standing structure. It stands prominently at the western end of Brandenburger Straße, a straight road leading directly to the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, marking the entrance to Potsdam's city center pedestrian zone.

Historically, the gate served as the main passage for those traveling to the town of Brandenburg, from which it derives its name. Today, the Brandenburg Gate in Potsdam remains a notable example of Roman-inspired triumphal architecture, symbolizing a significant period in Prussian history.