Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, Budapest

The Budapest Zoo & Botanical Garden holds the title of being the oldest zoo in Hungary and one of the oldest worldwide. It is located in Budapest's City Park, making it easily accessible and distinct from other zoos.

Opening its doors on August 9, 1866, the zoo attracts approximately 1 million visitors annually. Its expansive grounds include a nature reserve and showcase beautiful art nouveau buildings designed by Kornél Neuschloss and Károly Kós. Notable residents of the zoo include the Komodo dragon and, since December 2011, the wombat.

Initially, the zoo highlighted Hungarian species and some unique animals like monkeys, parrots, camels, and kangaroos. Emperor Franz Joseph and Queen Elizabeth donated a giraffe and other creatures. In 1876, a lion house was constructed for lions and tigers. Eventually, an elephant, hippopotamus, and rhinoceros joined the collection.

Over time, the zoo's enthusiasm waned, popularity declined, and financial challenges arose. To attract visitors, the management transformed the institution into an entertainment-oriented company, incorporating entertainers and comedians alongside animals and plants.

The zoo's latest attraction, the Magical Hill, presents diverse flora and fauna, the evolution of biodiversity, and the relationship between humans and nature. It features more than 100 species, interactive games, and illustrative models. Additionally, the America Tropicana showcases the plant and animal life of the tropical climate in the Americas.

Other notable areas in the zoo include the Savannah Zone, exhibiting giraffes, gazelles, white rhinoceros, birds, small mammals, and insects. The Australia Zone, located near the Great Lake, highlights the unique birds, reptiles, and amphibians of Australia. The India Zone, housed in the historic India House, showcases Asiatic lions, striped hyenas, and more.