Busan Modern History Museum, Busan

The Busan Modern History Museum stands as a poignant reminder of the tumultuous history that Busan endured during the Japanese occupation. A bridgehead for Japan's invasion of the continent, Busan retains traces of the suffering inflicted during this period, and the museum aims to tell the city's compelling story, urging visitors not to forget the brutal experiences.

The building, constructed with reinforcement and concrete in the 1920s, reflects the architectural trends of that era when Western styles were introduced. Designated as Busan Monument No. 49 in 2001, the museum has become a recognized symbol of historical value and architectural significance. Following the liberation, the building served as the U.S. Cultural Center in Busan for 50 years without permission, eventually being returned to the Korean government due to persistent demands from Busan citizens.

Since its opening on July 3, 2003, the Busan Modern History Museum has served as a crucial space for understanding and remembering the city's modern and contemporary history through relics and exhibits related to Busan.The museum comprises the 1st and 2nd Exhibition Halls and the Modern Street in Busan. The 1st Exhibition Hall chronicles Busan's historical timeline, from the opening of its port to modernization during the Japanese occupation. The 2nd Exhibition Hall focuses on the Oriental Development Company and the history of Korea–US relations during a challenging period. The Oriental Development Company played a pivotal role in exploiting the land and collecting rent, leading to the suffering of tenant farmers under Japanese colonial rule.

The Modern Street in Busan is a noteworthy reproduction of the Daecheong-dong street during the Japanese occupation, featuring shops that provide insight into the commercial center of Busan at that time. Additionally, a model of a trolley that used to run in downtown Busan enhances the immersive experience, transporting visitors back in time.