Casa de Lavalleja (The House of Lavalleja), Montevideo

The House of Lavalleja (Casa de Lavalleja) in Montevideo is a Neoclassical building that plays a significant role in the country's cultural and historical landscape. Originally constructed in 1783, this building is now recognized as one of Montevideo's oldest colonial homes that has preserved its original architecture, including original carpentry, bars, floors, and coatings.

The building gained historical significance as the residence of Juan Antonio Lavalleja, who is celebrated as a key figure in Uruguay's independence. He acquired the house in August 1830 and lived there with his family. Lavalleja's influence and historical importance are commemorated within these walls, where his personal belongings, such as manuscripts, maps, and books, are preserved. These items provide insight into his life and the era in which he lived.

The House of Lavalleja is part of the National Historical Museum network and houses several important collections. The building is structured around two open patios and features two levels that currently showcase the exhibition “Good Creole, the Collection of Roberto J. Bouton.” This collection, begun by donations and purchases in the 1940s, aims to broaden the museum's cultural, educational, and research objectives.

Furthermore, the property also houses the Pablo Blanco Acevedo Library and Archive along with the manuscript collection of the National Historical Museum. These resources further enhance its status as a key educational and research institution.

The testamentary legacy of Amacilia Landívar Lavalleja in 1940 led to the National Historical Museum taking possession of the house. Significant restoration and restructuring efforts were undertaken starting in 1941 by an honorary commission including Ernesto Pivel Devoto, and architects Alfredo R. Campos and Francisco Lasala, marking a pivotal moment in the preservation of this historic site.

After undergoing extensive recovery works, the House of Lavalleja reopened its doors in December 2016, continuing to serve as a beacon of Uruguayan heritage and history. Visitors to the museum can explore the life and times of General Lavalleja, view historical collections, and appreciate the architectural beauty of one of Montevideo’s most treasured colonial structures.