Catedral de Santa Cruz (Cathedral Basilica of St. Lawrence), Santa Cruz de la Sierra (must see)

The Cathedral Basilica of St. Lawrence is the principal Catholic church in Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Its history dates back to the colonial era, with the first church established by Mercedarian Fray Diego de Porres during the time of Viceroy Francisco Álvarez de Toledo. The current structure, however, owes much to a significant reconstruction in 1770 led by Bishop Ramán de Herbosos, with sacristan Antonio Lombardo playing a key role in its execution.

In the mid-19th century, under the leadership of Marshal Andrés de Santa Cruz, the old temple was replaced by a new church designed by French architect Felipe Bertres. This new church is noted for its eclectic style, blending various architectural influences, and is particularly renowned for its wooden vaults adorned with intricate pictorial decorations. The use of brick and lime mortar in the construction has contributed to its enduring presence in the city.

The cathedral's main altar is a highlight, featuring parts of the original silverwork from the Jesuit mission of San Pedro de Moxos. This silver coating, along with four high relief sculptures also from the same mission, adds a significant artistic and historical dimension to the church. These elements not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the cathedral but also serve as a tangible connection to the region's Jesuit heritage, reflecting the deep cultural and religious history of Santa Cruz.

Today, the Catedral de Santa Cruz stands as a central landmark in the city, not only for its architectural beauty and historical significance but also as a vital center of spiritual life for the local community.