Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, Zaragoza (must see)

The Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar, a magnificent masterpiece of Baroque architecture, reigns as Zaragoza's most iconic landmark, drawing countless visitors to its hallowed precincts. This awe-inspiring basilica, steeped in history and devotion, bears the hallmarks of the 17th and 18th centuries and holds the prestigious distinction of being a National Monument.

Nestled gracefully along the banks of the Ebro River, the basilica's most striking views are from the opposite riverbank. To approach this sacred sanctuary, one crosses to the Plaza del Pilar on the other side, a vast town square encircled by stately historical edifices.

The basilica's monumental exterior, an architectural marvel, greets all who approach. Yet, it is upon entering the majestic interior that the full splendor and significance of this sacred site are revealed, accompanied by a cherished object of veneration.

For centuries, devout pilgrims have embarked on spiritual journeys to this sacred space to pay homage to the venerated image of the Virgin Mary and the Sacred Column, a precious jasper pillar associated with a miraculous Marian apparition. Legend tells of Saint James the Apostle's arrival in Caesaraugusta, where he experienced a divine vision of the Virgin Mary. In this apparition, he received a divine command to erect a church on this very spot. Responding to this heavenly call, Saint James constructed a modest chapel dedicated to Saint Mary, making it the earliest Marian shrine in the history of Christianity.

As the ages unfolded, several more churches were raised on this sacred ground. Yet, the present-day basilica remains steadfastly devoted to the Virgen del Pilar, Our Lady of Pilar. The focal point of devotion within the basilica is a statue of the Virgin Mary sheltered behind a magnificent mantelpiece. Each year, on the 2nd of January, the statue is lovingly presented to the faithful, commemorating the momentous date of the Virgin's apparition.

A second holy relic of profound importance, the Sacred Column, also known as "El Pilar," now graces the basilica with its ornate silver embellishments. The basilica's interior is resplendent with a rich tapestry of religious artworks and opulent Baroque monuments. Notable treasures include the exquisite alabaster high altarpiece and the captivating frescoes by the renowned artist Francisco Goya.