Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Rouen (Rouen Cathedral), Rouen (must see)

Rouen Cathedral is one of the most renowned Gothic cathedrals in France and a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Construction of the cathedral began in the 12th century and continued over several centuries, with various architectural styles incorporated into its design. The cathedral's facade is a striking example of the Flamboyant Gothic style, characterized by intricate stone carvings and delicate tracery. The cathedral features a unique asymmetrical facade with three portals, each adorned with beautifully crafted sculptures depicting scenes from the Bible.

One of the most iconic elements of Rouen Cathedral is its soaring spire, which reaches a height of 151 meters (495 feet). For centuries, it held the title of the tallest building in the world, making it a source of inspiration for countless artists, including Claude Monet, who painted a famous series of canvases capturing the cathedral's changing appearance in different lighting conditions.

Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire its awe-inspiring interior with its rib-vaulted ceilings, elegant stained glass windows, and a magnificent choir. The cathedral also houses several chapels and tombs of historical significance, adding to its cultural richness.

Rouen Cathedral has witnessed numerous historical events, including the crowning of several French kings and the trial and execution of Joan of Arc in the 15th century.