KU Leuven (Catholic University of Leuven), Leuven

The Catholic University of Leuven stands as a prestigious institution of higher learning with a rich history dating back to its founding in 1425 Established by Pope Martin V at the request of Duke John IV of Brabant, the university was modeled after the esteemed University of Paris. For centuries, it served as a unitary entity until 1970 when it underwent partitioning, driven by linguistic differences, resulting in the creation of two separate universities.

Following student riots, ethnic protests, and government upheavals in 1969, the Catholic University underwent significant reorganization, leading to the establishment of separate Flemish- and French-language divisions. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of distinct legal statuses for each division, with the first faculties being established in Louvain-la-Neuve in 1972.

The university's historical significance is intertwined with the Cloth Hall, originally used by weavers for selling cloth. Following the university's establishment, part of the building was allocated as classroom space. Tragically, during the German occupation in 1914, the Cloth Hall suffered extensive damage in the Great Fire of Leuven, resulting in the loss of 300,000 books and manuscripts. However, the resilient spirit of the university prevailed, leading to the rebuilding of the library at Ladeuzeplein.

Today, the Cloth Hall serves as the university's policy center and remains a central hub for enrollment, while also housing a museum, university shop, and a cozy coffee bar, welcoming visitors to explore its historical significance and academic legacy.