Cattedrale di San Lorenzo (Saint Lawrence's Cathedral), Perugia (must see)

Saint Lawrence’s Cathedral, or the Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Lawrence, is a prominent Roman Catholic cathedral in Perugia. Dedicated to Saint Lawrence, it has served as the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Perugia-Città della Pieve since 1986. With a history stretching back to the bishopric's establishment, the cathedral's current structure was designed by Fra Bevignate in 1300, initiated in 1345, and completed in 1490. Its façade, adorned with an unfinished white and pink marble lozenge design, reflects a project partially inspired by Arezzo Cathedral.

Unlike traditional layouts, the cathedral's flank faces the bustling IV Novembre Square. The Braccio Loggia, a Renaissance addition by Fioravante Fioravanti, adds architectural charm, while remnants of the old Roman wall and the "Justice Stone" from 1234 echo Perugia's layered history. A statue of Pope Julius III by Vincenzo Danti stands here, commemorating his local contributions.

The cathedral’s interior is a striking Church Hall concept, with a nave and two aisles of equal height spanning 68 meters. The Holy Ring Chapel houses the revered relic of the Virgin Mary’s wedding ring, accompanied by intricate Renaissance reliquaries. Highlights include the apse’s wooden choir by Giuliano da Maiano and Domenico del Tasso, the Sacrament Chapel featuring Cesare Nebbia's Pentecost, and the Baptistery Chapel with its Renaissance marble perspective.

The cathedral's artistic centerpiece is Federico Barocci’s Deposition from the Cross in the Chapel of Saint Bernardino. Other notable elements include frescoes by Gian Antonio Pandolfi in the sacristy and a museum showcasing works by Meo da Siena, Andrea Vanni, and Luca Signorelli. Manuscripts from the 10th century and Renaissance sculptures enrich the cathedral's cultural heritage.

With its blend of historical significance, artistic treasures, and architectural elegance, Saint Lawrence’s Cathedral remains a symbol of Perugia's religious and cultural identity.