Changu Narayan, Kathmandu

Perched atop the lofty hill known as Changu or Dolagiri, the Changu Narayan Temple stands proudly as a symbol of Hindu faith and Nepalese culture. Situated about 8 miles east of Kathmandu and a short distance north of Bhaktapur, this revered temple is nestled amidst a tranquil forest adorned with champak trees, offering a breathtaking view of the charming village of Changu. Its serene ambiance is further enhanced by the gentle flow of the Manahara River nearby, making it not just a spiritual sanctuary but also a place of natural beauty.

Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Changu Narayan holds a special place in the hearts of Hindus for its profound religious significance. Regarded as Nepal's oldest temple, its historical legacy spans centuries of Nepalese art, culture, and devotion. The temple's distinctive pagoda-style architecture, embellished with masterpieces dating back to the 5th and 12th centuries, showcases the finest examples of Nepalese craftsmanship, offering a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual endeavors of the past.

Dating back to as early as 325 A.D. during the reign of Licchavi King Hari Datta Verma, Changu Narayan stands as a testament to Nepal's rich heritage. Among its treasures is a stone pillar inscription recounting the military exploits of King Man Deva, who ruled from 496 A.D. to 524 A.D. This inscription not only provides valuable historical insights but also underscores the temple's enduring significance as a sacred site, a status it has held since the 3rd century A.D.

Throughout its long history, the temple has undergone periods of restoration and renewal, most notably during the reign of Ganga Rani, the consort of Siva Simha Malla (1585-1614). Despite enduring a major fire in 822 Nepal Samvat (1702 A.D.), the temple was reconstructed, preserving its historical integrity and architectural splendor. Subsequent enhancements, such as additional inscriptions on gilt-copper plates by Bhaskara Malla in 1708 A.D., have further enriched the temple's documentary heritage.