Chapelle Saint-Pierre (Saint Peter's Chapel), Villefranche-sur-Mer

The Chapel of Saint Peter is a small yet remarkable place of worship near the port, dedicated to Saint Peter, the patron saint of fishermen. Likely dating back to the 16th century, it was traditionally used by local fishermen not only for prayer but also as a storage space for their gear and even as a place to resolve disputes. Its pink, yellow, and white façade makes it a standout landmark along the waterfront, blending into the charming maritime surroundings.

Inside, the chapel is a hidden artistic treasure, housing stunning frescoes painted by Jean Cocteau in 1957. This was Cocteau’s first painted chapel, and he masterfully depicted five main scenes—two illustrating Mediterranean life and three portraying moments from the life of Saint Peter. The fusion of spirituality and modern creativity makes the chapel a unique cultural landmark. Notably, Charlie Chaplin visited the chapel with Cocteau on July 18, 1957, adding to its storied history.

Today, the Chapel of Saint Peter remains under the ownership of Villefranche’s fishermen, a testament to its deep-rooted maritime connections. It was officially classified as a Historic Monument on December 27, 1996, ensuring its preservation for future generations.