Charles Allen House, Worcester

The Charles Allen House is a historically significant residence built in 1870. This house is a notable example of Second Empire architecture, characterized by its distinctive mansard roof and elegant design. The house was commissioned by Charles Allen, a prominent Massachusetts lawyer, politician, and jurist, who played a significant role in Worcester's legal and political spheres. The property on which the house stands previously belonged to Governor Levi Lincoln, Jr. Allen orchestrated the relocation of Lincoln's original house to make room for his own residence, reflecting the high-profile nature of the individuals associated with this location.

Architecturally, the Charles Allen House is a three-story structure with a square layout, featuring a projecting ell at the rear. The front facade is distinguished by a central pavilion that slightly projects outward and rises two stories, culminating in a pedimented gable. This central feature adds depth and prominence to the building’s design. The house's main roof cornice and the cornice of the front porch are adorned with modillions, which are small, bracket-like projections that add to the decorative richness typical of Second Empire architecture. The porch, which shelters the front entry, further enhances the building's stately appearance.

The Charles Allen House is also notable for its historical context and associations. Charles Allen was a native of Worcester and had a distinguished career in law, practicing with John Davis, another Massachusetts governor. Allen's influence and status in the community are reflected in the grandeur of the house he designed. The house’s preservation and subsequent listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 highlight its architectural and historical significance.