Chilehaus (Chile House), Hamburg

Chile House (Chilehaus) is a prominent architectural landmark located in Hamburg. This ten-story office building stands as a stunning example of Brick Expressionism, a popular architectural style in the 1920s. It was designed by the German architect Fritz Höger and completed in 1924 for the shipping magnate Henry B. Sloman, who earned his wealth through saltpeter trade with Chile, thus inspiring the building's name.

Covering an area of approximately 6,000 square meters (1.5 acres), Chile House is strategically placed in the Kontorhaus District. The building is renowned for its distinctive top resembling a ship's prow and its sharp-cornered façades. These features, combined with the vertical emphasis and recessed upper stories, impart a sense of lightness despite its substantial size.

The structure of Chile House is supported by reinforced concrete and constructed using about 4.8 million dark Oldenburg bricks. Given its proximity to the Elbe River and challenging terrain, the building is anchored on 16-meter-deep reinforced concrete pilings to ensure stability. It also features a specially sealed cellar and heating equipment housed in a floating caisson to prevent flood damage.

Artistic elements enhance the building's aesthetic, with sculptural details by Richard Kuöhl adorning the staircases and façade. Initially, Chilehaus featured paternoster lifts, which were modernized in 1991.

As part of the broader Kontorhaus District, Chile House was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, underscoring its cultural and historical significance. Today, it is owned by Union Investment Real Estate AG and hosts various tenants, including the Hamburg site of the Cervantes Institute.