Church of Lapa, Braga

The Church of Lapa is a beautiful neoclassical church, built in the mid-18th century, that forms an integral part of the Arkad buildings on Republic Square.

One of the most notable features of the Church of Lapa is its façade, adorned with intricately carved vases. This decorative façade stands out from the more compact Arkad buildings, making the church easily distinguishable. The façade's neoclassical design reflects the artistic sensibilities of the period.

Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a stunning interior adorned with 19th-century azulejos tiles. The high-profile choir features a wooden balustrade, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time. An organ also graces the interior, further enhancing the musical and spiritual ambiance of the church.

An additional significant feature of the church is its recessed bell tower, which was erected in 1771. This bell tower stands atop one of the turrets that once belonged to the city's old castle, adding historical depth to the church's architecture.

The history of the Church of Lapa is intertwined with the devotion to Our Lady of Lapa. In 1757, Father Ângelo de Sequeira, a canon of the Cathedral of São Paulo in Brazil, arrived in Braga to preach. He chose the location of the Arkad, which was traditionally used for the sale of foodstuffs in the city, to place an image of Our Lady of Lapa.

In response to the growing devotion, Archbishop D. Gaspar de Bragança of Braga authorized the construction of a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Lapa. Work on the chapel commenced on September 9, 1761, with the project attributed to the renowned architect André Soares. The temple was consecrated on September 7, 1767, marking the official establishment of the Church of Lapa.