Church of San Giovanni, Lucca

The Church of Saints Giovanni and Reparata, situated in San Giovanni Square, is one of Lucca’s most historically significant religious sites. First mentioned in 754 in the will of Bishop Valprando, the church has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries, each adding to its rich architectural and cultural legacy. While not an overwhelmingly grand structure, its historical depth and artistic details make it an essential site for visitors.

The present-day church comprises both a Baptistery and a church, with a layout that includes three aisles and a transept covered by a wooden ceiling. The facade, built entirely of white limestone, is a striking feature, commanding admiration for its simplicity and elegance. The structure combines brickwork and sandstone, with most of it dating to a 17th-century reconstruction, its last major overhaul.

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by two imposing lion statues, symbolically engaged in battles—one taking down a dragon and the other wrestling another lion. Above the entrance, the architrave features a depiction of the Madonna between two angels and apostles, while figures of David and Saul are seen on the capitals. The church’s bell tower, made of stone and brick, stands at the junction of the aisles and transept, offering a splendid panoramic view of Lucca.

The church's early Christian design features three naves with wooden ceilings and plastered walls painted to mimic stone. Over time, larger windows replaced the originals, a Baroque chapel for Saint Ignatius was added, and by the 18th century, it became a mausoleum, marked by numerous tombstones.

A 1969 excavation beneath the church revealed structures from the 4th–5th centuries, including the Basilica of Saint Reparata, the Baptistery of Saint Giovanni, and an earlier Roman temple. These findings offer a glimpse into Lucca’s long history of worship.