Cloitre Saint-Trophime (St. Trophime Cloister), Arles (must see)

The Saint Trophime Cloister is an architectural gem located in the old cathedral of Arles. Dating back to the 12th and 14th centuries, this cloister showcases remarkable craftsmanship and holds immense historical and artistic significance.

One notable feature of the Saint Trophime Cloister is its unconventional location. Unlike most cloisters that are attached to the nave or transept of a cathedral, this cloister is connected to the choir through a staircase consisting of twenty-five steps.

The construction of the cloister commenced around 1150 with the building of the north gallery, followed shortly by the east gallery. However, it wasn't until the end of the 14th century, under the episcopate of Jean de Rochechouart (1390-1398), that the cloister was fully completed. The western gallery and then the southern gallery were constructed during this period. As a result, the cloister exhibits two distinct architectural styles for its galleries. The north and east galleries feature Romanesque elements, while the west and south galleries embody Gothic influences.

The Saint Trophime Cloister exemplifies a quest for visual perfection, characterized by a harmonious balance of volumes and exquisite sculpted decorations. Its architectural design and meticulous craftsmanship highlight the skilled work of the artisans involved in its creation.

Recognized as a historical monument since 1846, the Saint Trophime Cloister has received significant acclaim. It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Roman and Romanesque monuments of Arles since 1981. This prestigious status underscores its exceptional cultural value and its contribution to the architectural heritage of the region.