Coastal Defence (Remains of St Martin's Battery), Dover

Built during the 1870s, St Martin's Battery is on an elevated site that overlooks the harbor of Dover. It sits on a terrace that was artificially cut into the hillside on Western Heights. The construction of this battery was part of an effort to improve the coastal defense.

The structure's design kept low visibility in mind to help keep it hidden from approaching enemy attacks. Artillery mounted in the battery included three large rifled muzzleloaders, the guns invented in the mid-19th century for use in forts and ships. In the early 20th century, St Martin's Battery became obsolete and was disarmed.

After a threat of invasion in 1940, during World War II, it was reopened as an emergency battery and renamed "Western Heights Battery." It was extensively remodeled and offered added protection against air attacks. After the war, the site was abandoned. Today, you can visit the outside of the battery and take a walk around the area of this fascinating historical location. You won't want to miss the beautiful harbor views!