Colonne di San Marco e San Todaro (Columns of St. Mark and St. Theodore), Venice

The monumental complex situated between the Doge's Palace ("Palazzo Ducale") and the Marciana Library ("Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana") showcases two grand pillars crafted from marble and granite. These pillars overlook the lagoon and bear statues of the city's two patrons: the winged lion, symbolizing Saint Mark the Evangelist, and Saint Theodore of Amasea, also known as Saint Tòdaro, the Byzantine saint and the city's original protector.

The origins of these statues in Venice remain steeped in mystery. Legend has it that they were brought from the East as spoils of war and were first erected in 1127 by Nicholas Barattieri. In recognition of his monumental achievement, the Government of the Republic rewarded him with exclusive rights to operate a gambling table between the two columns—an activity strictly forbidden within the Republic's territory. However, these privileges expired with Barattieri's passing.

Initially, there seem to have been three columns transported on separate boats. Regrettably, during the landing, one of the boats capsized, and the third column sank into the muddy depths of the lagoon. According to legend, it remains submerged to this day, as its immense size and weight dissuaded anyone from attempting the challenging task of retrieval.

After losing its status as a gambling zone, the site took on a new role during the 18th century. Public executions were conducted in this area, with the condemned individuals positioned to face the center of the square, their backs turned to the lagoon. As a result, Venetians developed a superstition and now avoid passing between the two columns.