Congress Hall, Philadelphia

Congress Hall, a significant landmark in Philadelphia, is situated at the intersection of Chestnut and 6th Streets. Notably, it served as the seat of the United States Congress from December 6, 1790, to May 14, 1800. During this decade, Philadelphia was the temporary capital of the United States.

The building's architecture and use reflect the formative years of the U.S. government. The House of Representatives convened on the first floor, while the Senate met upstairs. This period in Congress Hall was marked by pivotal moments in American history, including the inauguration of Presidents George Washington (for his second term) and John Adams.

The first floor, home to the House chamber, features a simple design with mahogany desks and leather chairs. By 1796, it accommodated 106 representatives from 16 states, including the original 13, plus Vermont in 1791, Kentucky in 1792, and Tennessee in 1796. This room has been meticulously restored to its 1796 condition.

In contrast, the Senate chamber on the second floor is more elaborate. It was adorned with heavy red drapes and, by 1796, equipped with 32 secretary desks, 28 of which are original and akin to those in the current Senate chamber at the United States Capitol. The room also displays portraits of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, gifts from France post-Revolution. Noteworthy features include a ceiling fresco of an American bald eagle, symbolizing peace, and a plaster medallion depicting a sunburst with 13 stars for the original colonies.