Convento de Nuestra Senora de Belen (Convent of Our Lady of Bethlehem), Havana

The Convent of Our Lady of Bethlehem (Convento de Nuestra Señora de Belén), located on Compostela Street in Old Havana, is a significant example of Baroque architecture, being the first Baroque building in the area. Built in 1718 under the direction of the Order of Belén, it is characterized by sturdy stone walls typical of traditional architecture. The design includes large windows with wooden arches and thick columns that highlight the entrances on different sides. Although its ornaments are simple, they contribute to the building's unique aesthetic.

Inside, the convent boasts a spacious courtyard adorned with tropical plants, offering a peaceful retreat in the midst of the city's hustle and bustle. Originally used for educational purposes by the Order of Belén, the convent has undergone several transformations over the centuries. In the 19th century, it gained economic power through ownership of the Ingenio de San Cristóbal, a sugar mill employing over 300 slaves. Later managed by the Jesuits and serving as the Academy of Science, the convent adapted to various uses throughout its history.

Today, the convent has been repurposed as a nursing home, supported by the Old Havana Historian’s Office. This conversion represents one of Havana's successful social projects, demonstrating the positive impact of tourism revenue and government planning on the city's residents. Workshops within the convent address the needs of the community's most vulnerable members, highlighting its role in social welfare.

An interesting addition to the convent's history is the installation of a meteorological observatory focused on hurricane prevention. This modern adaptation underscores the convent's continued relevance and its contribution to both the local community and the field of science and environmental protection.